How IPL treats hyper-pigmentation
So, what is IPL?
IPL stands for Intense Pulsed Light, which is a non-invasive treatment that can target sunspots and uneven pigmentation. Unlike some treatments, IPL works beneath the skin's outer layer, which means minimal downtime as it barely disrupts the skin's surface.
How does it actually work?
IPL uses specific wavelengths of light to target different chromophores (the part of a cell responsible for colour), using a special medical-grade machine. We put light filters in the IPL hand-piece, which has a flat crystal surface that sits gently against the skin.
For sunspots, the chromophore we’re targeting is melanin. The process is called selective photothermolysis. We heat and shatter the pigment without affecting the surrounding tissue. The damaged melanin is then removed by the body; either through the lymphatic system, or as micro-crusts on the skin's surface that naturally shed over the following days. Pretty clever, really.
*IPL can be adjusted with different filters and wavelengths so it's actually a really versatile treatment. It can be used for everything from pigmentation to vascular concerns and even permanent hair reduction.
What is the process like?
It’s important that your skin is prepped with appropriate skincare including tyrosinase inhibitors and broad spectrum SPF. We reccomend starting treatment as the days get colder and shorter, as you must stay out of the direct sun for at least two weeks prior.
Each pulse from the hand-piece feels like a warm flick and a very bright flash of light... a bit of a strange sensation, but it shouldn't be very painful. Most people find it quite manageable and are surprised by the easy post-care and downtime .
Straight after treatment your skin may look a little red and feel warm, which is totally normal and can be helped with cooling gel or a cool compress. The spots will often darken slightly first, which is actually a good sign. Over the following days/weeks, the melanin gradually rises to the surface and can shed as tiny micro-crusts… think little coffee-ground specks. Your wonderful lymphatic system is also working to naturally remove the shattered pigment from your tissue and out of your body.
Is IPL right for me?
IPL works best for sun-related pigmentation, which we see a lot of here in the Northern Rivers. Typically we recommend at least 2-4 treatments at monthly intervals, then maintenance every six months to a year if desired. The result? Clearer, brighter, more even-looking skin.
It’s not always suitable for deeper or hormonal pigmentation like melasma, but there are other options we can explore to target these concerns. Curious whether IPL is right for your skin? Come in for a consultation and we'll walk you through it.
IPL Pigmentation Correction - Before & After
